The World of Coffee: From Bean to Cup

History and Origin of Coffee

Coffee, a beloved beverage worldwide, originates from Ethiopia, where coffee plants grew wild centuries ago. Legend says a goat herder named Kaldi noticed his goats becoming more energetic after eating the red berries from the coffee plant. From there, coffee gradually became known and used by humans.

Over the centuries, coffee has spread throughout the world, becoming an integral part of the culture of many countries. From traditional coffee shops to modern chains, coffee always holds an important place in people’s lives.

The Coffee Production Process

Harvesting and Processing

Ripe coffee cherries are harvested by hand or machine. Then, they are processed to remove the skin, pulp, and mucilage, leaving only the coffee beans. The processing method directly affects the flavor and quality of the coffee.

Roasting Coffee

This is a crucial step that determines the flavor of the coffee. The roasting process changes the color, flavor, and texture of the coffee beans. The temperature and roasting time are carefully controlled to achieve the desired flavor. From light roast to dark roast, each roast level offers different experiences.

Types of Coffee and Brewing Methods

Arabica Coffee: The most popular type of coffee in the world, known for its delicious aroma and mild acidity.

Robusta Coffee: Has a higher caffeine content than Arabica, with a more bitter and strong taste.

Liberica Coffee: Has a rich, strong, and intense flavor.

There are many coffee brewing methods, from traditional methods like Vietnamese phin coffee to modern methods like espresso machines, Aeropress, and pour over… Each method creates cups of coffee with unique flavors and experiences.

Coffee and Health

Coffee contains many antioxidants that are beneficial to health. However, consuming too much caffeine can cause some undesirable side effects. Therefore, it is recommended to drink coffee in moderation to enjoy the wonderful flavor without affecting your health.

Conclusion

From green coffee beans to a delicious cup of coffee, this journey requires meticulousness and dedication from coffee makers. Hopefully, this article has helped you better understand the diverse and rich world of coffee.