The Modern World of Animal Husbandry: A to Z
Animal Husbandry – A Crucial Sector of the Economy
Animal husbandry plays a vital role in the national economy, providing essential food sources for humans and raw materials for other industries. The development of the animal husbandry sector not only meets domestic demand but also aims for export, creating high economic value.
Trends in Modern Animal Husbandry
Modern Technology in Animal Husbandry:
Application of digital technology: Intelligent animal husbandry management systems, using IoT (Internet of Things) to monitor the health and living environment of livestock, optimize animal husbandry processes, reduce costs and increase productivity. Examples: using sensors to monitor the temperature and humidity of barns, and video surveillance systems to remotely monitor livestock.
Animal feed: Using industrial feed, researched and produced based on the specific nutritional needs of each type of livestock, helps increase productivity, product quality, and reduce costs.
Disease prevention and veterinary care: Applying proactive disease prevention measures, providing complete vaccinations, and using modern veterinary drugs to treat diseases promptly, minimizing losses due to disease.
Sustainable animal husbandry: Ensuring food safety, environmental protection, and reducing pollution. Sustainable animal husbandry is increasingly being focused on for its humane and sustainable nature.
Common Animal Husbandry Models
Large-scale farm animal husbandry: Uses high technology, high productivity, good economic efficiency but requires large capital investment.
Small-scale animal husbandry: Suitable for households, small scale, low capital investment, easy to manage but lower productivity compared to large-scale animal husbandry.
Integrated animal husbandry: Combines animal husbandry with crop cultivation, utilizing feed sources from crop cultivation to reduce costs.
Challenges and Opportunities in the Animal Husbandry Sector
Challenges: Price competition, diseases, climate change, fluctuating animal feed prices, lack of skilled labor.
Opportunities: Large market demand, government support policies, consumer trends towards clean, safe products, and export of animal products.
Conclusion
The animal husbandry sector is developing rapidly with the support of modern technology and government attention. To succeed in animal husbandry, farmers need to master knowledge and techniques, apply modern technology, and comply with regulations on food safety and environmental protection.